Deborah, in the Bible, prophetess and judge of Israel, the only woman
to hold that office. Under her guidance Barak conquered Sisera and
delivered Israel from the oppression of the Canaanite King Yavin.
Deborah served as Israel's Judge when no men were willing to lead.
 The triumphant "Song of Deborah" is one of the most ancient literary
 pieces in the Bible.
The story of Deborah is found in the Judges Chapters 4-5. After 20 years of oppression, God told Deborah that it was time to deliver the people once again. She appointed Barak to lead the army, but he was afraid to go without Deborah. She had deep faith in God.  She united the people of Israel and lead them to victory against the Canaanites. 

  Deborah the Judge
Deborah used to sit under a palm tree and the people used to come to her for judgment. It was improper for a woman to be alone in a house with a man. So she went outside and sat down in a public place under a palm tree where she instructed the people in Torah.
(Sefer Ha-Aggadah 109:21)

 Deborah the Prophetess
Deborah is one of only five women in the Bible called a "prophet". During Deborah's time, the valley in which she and her tribe lived was controlled by King Yavin of Hazor. Deborah asked Barak to take ten thousand soldiers and fight against Sisera on Mount Tabor.
`Go, take with you ten thousand men of Naphtali and Zebulun and lead the way to Mount Tabor. I will lure Sisera, the commander of Yavin's army, with his chariots and his troops to the Kishon River and give him into your hands.'" Barak answered Deborah: "If you will go with me, I will go; if not I will not go." "Very well, I will go with you," Deborah agreed, but adds "However, there will be no glory for you in the course you are taking, for then the Lord will deliver Sisera into the hands of a woman" (4:8-9). Deborah warned Barak that she would be remembered as the real leader. This prophecy was accurate as Sisera met his end at the hands of a woman named Jael and Deborah was considered to be the real leader of the people.

 

 

The war against Sisera

Sisera's army was very strong and had nine hundred iron chariots . The battle took place during the rainy season, and Sisera's chariots quickly sank in the mud. The Israelites overwhelmed Hazor's army, and inflicted heavy casualties.

 

  A woman killed Sisera

Sisera, fled on foot, escaped to the Kenite camp, where Yael, the clan leader's wife, invited him to stay. He fell asleep in her tent and then Yael drove a tent peg into his head.

 

Who said the following:

"Very well, I will go with you" 
  
"Go, take with you ten thousand men of Naphtali and Zebulun
and lead the way to Mount Tabor"
 
"If you will go with me, I will go; if not I will not go."
 
"Very well, I will go with you"
 

"...the Lord will deliver Sisera into the hands of a woman..."
  

Answer Yes/No
Deborah was a prophetess and a judge


The Jewish people suffered for 20 years from the Canaanite King


Deborah asked Barak to take ten thousand soldiers and fight against
Sisera on Mount Tabor


Barak was happy to go to war alone and didn't need Deborah's help


Sisera died while sleeping
 

Write adjectives that describe Deborah:

Share your opinion
Explain the meaning of Barak's answer to Deborah
"If you will go with me, I will go; if not I will not go."
Send to the

                                           

Group work: role play
Write a short play.
Divide the roles among you.
Write your role and check each other's work.
Prepare to act in front of your class.

I will be the Narrator
My name is
 

I will be Deborah
My name is

I will be Barak
My name is

 I will be Yael
My name is
 

I will be Sisera
My name is

The following is from
Deborah's Song    


Blessed above women shall Jael be, the wife of Heber the Kenite, above women in the tent shall she be blessed.

Water he asked, milk she gave him; in a lordly bowl she brought him curd.

Her hand she put to the tent-pin, and her right hand to the workmen's hammer; and with the hammer she smote Sisera, she smote through his head, yea, she pierced and struck through his temples.

At her feet he sunk, he fell, he lay; at her feet he sunk, he fell; where he sunk, there he fell down dead.          ( Judges 5:24-27)

 
       Links
Google search-Deborah Prophetess
Akhlah - Deborah

 

Examples of Women who saved Israel 

Sarah

Bnot Tzlofchad    

Deborah 

Esther

Ruth
Links 

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Last updated 29/06/09