Poverty in the world and in Israel
 2007-200
8

 

Study: 30,000 children slipped below poverty line in 2007, Haaretz, 14.02.08
One-third of Israeli children live beneath poverty line in 2004, Jerusalem Post


1.5 million Israelis were below poverty line in 2003
    read about
The new National Insurance Institute report


According to the official government statistics, there are around 1.5 million people living in poverty in Israel. Among them around 652,000 hungry children. 

People below the poverty line in Israel are defined as having an income of less than 1,763 NIS(approximately 410 dollars) for a single person and 2,777 NIS (650 dollars) for a couple.
 

In these areas there are poor people in Israel

                  

Most of us live in comfort and security, but over
one-fifth of the world’s population lives in poverty.

What is poverty?

Work with a friend and explain what poverty is in your opinion.

Now, find out if you were right.  Click here  and here to read
about poverty.

Write what poverty is in the
 


 

Poverty in Israel

Watch a video of an incredible woman called the Chicken Lady. Click here.
1. How old is this woman?
95
92
97

2. How does she know what hunger is?
She was in prison
She was in a poor neighborhood
A person told her he is hungry

3. How many children does she feed every week?
800
900
1000

4. She saw poor people buying bones at the butcher
True
False

5. She donates every week 1,200 USD.
True
False

6.What is the old woman's main message?
We should work and not ask for help
We should help others
We should make money and not need to get help

 

In 2000, 305,400 families which are 17.6% of the families in Israel
were below the poverty line.
In 2000, 18.8% of the people in Israel were poor.
In 2000, 25.2% of the children were poor in Israel.
There were 1,088,100 poor people in Israel in 2000.

In the following chart you can see the number of people who got
unemployment benefit in Israel.

According to the table below, has the number of unemployed people
increased in recent years?

 

Taken from http://www.btl.gov.il/English/btl_indx.asp?name=newbenefits/unemploy.htm

The number of recipients of unemployment allowance increased
in 2001 by 11.2%, to a monthly average of about 103,000 recipients.

What are the consequences, in your opinion, of a society
in which 11.2% of the population is unemployed?

Write your answer in the  
 

Advanced Level
The following link is a PDF file on poverty and Income Inequality
 in Israel by the National Insurance Institute of Israel for 2001

Did you know?

The minimum wage in Israel is 17.50 shekels an hour. The law
states that after working for 6 months, the employer has to
start paying benefits for the employee.
Sometimes, just before the six months are up, the worker is
fired, and told he/she can be rehired after 3 months. 
Without six months of employment on record, a worker doesn’t
qualify for unemployment insurance!  At 17.50 shekels an hour
for an 8 hour day, six days a week, the monthly income is
NIS 3,360 ($800), well below the poverty line for a family of 4

Read this story on Poverty

Read the following story on poverty in Israel. Click here to read.

What did this family need?
 
 

Can the family pay the gas bill?
 

Did the family pay for the full price of the water heater?

 

Mini-Project - Helping the Poor

How can you help?

In the following links you will learn about organizations that help the needy in Israel:
Adopt a Family in Israel
Pitchon Lev
Meir Panim
The Forgotten People Fund
Latet

How do these organizations help the poor?

Work in small groups and decide how you could help the poor.

Here are a few suggestions:

You could raise money by creating crafts and art for sale. You could ask stores to donate products for needy people.
You could bake cakes and sell them to raise money. You could find out where the homeless shelters and soup kitchens are in your community and ask people to volunteer and support them.
You could campaign for people to donate food for the needy The following sites will give you more project ideas 

7 Things You Can Do With Your Friends To End Hunger   more project ideas here

You could adopt a family. Read here for details.  

Think of other ideas that can help the poor.
Tell us what you did.
 Write in the
  
                        

Read stories of people who were hungry and people who
 helped others. Click here.

Poverty in the World 

Food is a basic necessity but over 840 million people around
   the world go hungry every day.
 

Every 3.8 seconds someone dies of hunger. Three-fourths
   of the deaths are children under age 5.


Over 11 million children live in poverty
in the United States. Some 4 million
poor children are under age 6.

 

         

 

Which are the poorest countries?

Which are the world's poorest countries?
Click here to learn

Write the names of the first 5 countries here:

1.   2. 
 3.
  4.  5.

Click on the name of the country to find where they
are in the world.

The first 5 poorest countries in the world are in:
 
 

 

Africa's famine

Read what the starving people in Africa are saying.
Click on the picture.   
Click here to read
voices from the famine
to read more and see more pictures click here.

What are the people saying about their children?

What are they saying about their animals?

What are your feelings when you watched the pictures?

"They are not able to buy enough food and as a consequence these people... live with hunger"
Professor Amartya Sen

(Advanced Level) Why are the people in Africa so poor?
 Click here to read.

List 5 reasons why the people in Africa are poor:

Millions across Africa are dependent on food aid

Webquest
WORLD HUNGER: The Face of Starvation
 

  Country by country 

In the following link you will be able to click on the map and
 learn about the famine in Africa country by country. Click here.

Choose a country and prepare to report on it to your class.

 

Thoughts from Poor People from
Around the World 

The following is what poor people from around the world
said about poverty:

"Poverty is like living in jail, living under bondage, waiting to be free" - Jamaica

"Poverty is lack of freedom, enslaved by crushing daily burden, by depression and fear of what the future will bring." - Georgia

"If you want to do something and have no power to do it, it is talauchi (poverty)." - Nigeria

"Lack of work worries me. My children were hungry and I told them the rice is cooking, until they fell asleep from hunger." - an older man from Bedsa, Egypt.

"A better life for me is to be healthy, peaceful and live in love without hunger. Love is more than anything. Money has no value in the absence of love." - a poor older woman in Ethiopia

"When one is poor, she has no say in public, she feels inferior. She has no food, so there is famine in her house; no clothing, and no progress in her family." - a woman from Uganda

"For a poor person everything is terrible - illness, humiliation, shame. We are cripples; we are afraid of everything; we depend on everyone. No one needs us. We are like garbage that everyone wants to get rid of." - a blind woman from Tiraspol, Moldova

"I repeat that we need water as badly as we need air." - a woman from Tash-Bulak, The Kyrgyz Republic

"The waste brings some bugs; here we have cockroaches, spiders and even snakes and scorpions." - Nova California, Brazil

Taken from http://www.worldbank.org/poverty/voices/listen-findings.htm

Choose one quote that especially touched you and explain
how you felt when you read it.

Send to the
                      

 

Myths and Facts on Poverty

Myth 1   Most poor people do not work.
The fact is that most poor people live in families where someone is already working. In 1998, 7 out of every 10 of the able-bodied employable poor people worked, at least part-time.
Myth 2   There are plenty of jobs out there for those who want to work. 
The fact is that there are few jobs that the low-skilled poor actually have a chance to get.
Myth 3   Unemployment is at a very low level and few people actually need jobs.
The fact is that unemployment is often twice as high as people think.
Myth 4   If people would just work, even at minimum wage, they would not be poor.
The fact is that full-time minimum wage work has not been enough to lift most families
over the poverty line in years
Myth 5   Minimum wage is not important because hardly anyone but teenagers earn minimum wage.
The fact is that many people earn minimum wage - not only teenagers. 
Myth 6  There are really not that many poor people out there.
The fact is that there were between thirty and forty million people living below the poverty line during the last ten years in the USA. 
Myth 7  Apart from the poor, most people in the USA are doing pretty well.
The fact is that over 1 in every 4 workers in the USA is poor.

myths and facts taken from http://law.loyno.edu/~gwlong/l&pmyths&factspov.pdf

Work with a friend and find 3 myths which surprised you.

Write them here:

Write a Fact Sheet and display in your English room.

For more facts on poverty Click here and here.

 

How Do We Measure Poverty?
(Advanced level)

People in different countries earn differently.
The average income of a person in Africa is different from
 the average income of a person in the United States.
So, how can we measure poverty? Click here to learn. 

In general there are two different ways of measuring
poverty. what are they?

 

A person is considered poor if

Explain what is poverty line:
 

What is the Purchasing Power Parity used for?

 

        Starfish Story(Advanced Level)

While walking down the beach, a man saw someone in the
 distance leaning down, picking something up and throwing
 it in the ocean.

As he came closer, he saw thousands of starfish the tide
had thrown onto the beach. Unable to return to the ocean
 during low tide, the starfish were dying.
He observed a young boy picking up the starfish one by
one and throwing them back into the ocean.

After watching the seemingly futile effort, the observer
said, "There must be thousands of starfish on this beach.
It would be impossible for you to save all of them.
There are simply too many. You can't possibly save enough
to make a difference.

The young boy smiled as he picked up another starfish
and tossed it back into the ocean.

"It made a difference to that one," he replied.

Group Discussion

What is the moral of this story?

What is the connection of this story to poverty?

Hunger & Soup Kitchen

Every 3.8 seconds someone dies of hunger. 
Three-fourths of the deaths are children under age 5. 

There are over 1,100,000 people living in poverty in Israel including over 500,000 starving children!

Food is a basic necessity but over 840 million people
 around the world go hungry every day.

Click on the button on this site The Hunger Site to make a free donation of food to hungry people around the world. The site's sponsors pay for your donation, which you can make once a day.

Hunger Statistics

Click here to read about :
hunger statistics in the United States and in the world
and here International facts on hunger and poverty.

Work with a friend and find 5 facts that are shocking
to you. Write a fact sheet and display in you class.

Click on the following link and find the two causes of
hunger.

Click here to find the answer

 

Hungry kids in America

Look in the following link and answer these questions.
Click here

How many people are hungry in the world?
 

How many children die each year in the world because
they are hungry?

How many children are hungry in the United States?

 Lean more about hunger facts

To learn more about hunger in America click here.

 

Selected charities in Israel  Percent of people in poverty, by state, 1998-2000 in the U.S Suggested food activity from cyberschoolbus  An excellent guide for teachers - Teaching about Poverty
Lesson plan on poverty  details on poverty from infoplease.com poverty curriculum from Cyberschoolbus  Literature on Poverty 
Child Poverty increases four
fold in Israel
 Poverty guidelines  Links to poverty Child Poverty Facts
U.S. Department
 of Labor
 Dosomething.org  Povertynet Poverty, Growth and Education in Israel
http://www.fpf.org.il/ http://www.povertyvision.org/    


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Last updated 08/09/08

For comments and feedback please email me at sigardit@amit.org.il