Opposition - Anti-Suffragists

ü      Religion was a factor of opposition in the beginning.  Some church people said the Bible placed women under the power and authority of men.

ü      Moralists felt that women should devote themselves to their families; that children would go uncared for and that the morals of the nation would crumble if women got the vote.

ü      The liquor industry feared that women would outlaw the sale of alcohol. (Francis Willard, head of the Women’s Christian Temperance Union, adopted suffrage as a major goal.)

ü      Heads of industry felt that if women had the right to vote, they would work for child labor laws and to improve working conditions in mills and factories.

ü      Some, men and women, were opposed to change.  They liked life the way it was.  In 1911, the National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage published a journal, “Woman’s Protest.”

ü      There were those who believed that women were weaker physically and mentally than men.

Anti-Suffragists, both men and women, interrupted the suffragists at their meetings and conventions. They also wrote articles and songs, and spoke out against women’s right to vote.